Frequently Mis answered Questions on the PMP Exam(5 Qs, Answers Below)-PMPSIM504
1. [单选] 一个软件交付项目开始遇到技术障碍,这个问题可能导致交付物延迟。技术服务团队一直在处理这个问题,但即使经过1周的维护,问题仍未解决。高级项目经理现在应该怎么做?A software delivery project began having technical impediments. The issue may cause a delay of the deliverables. The technical service team has been working on the issue, but the issue is unresolved even after 1 week of maintenance. What should the senior project manager do now?
- A:向技术服务团队发送温和的提醒。Send a gentle reminder to the technical service team.
- B:使用人际交往技能来加速解决问题。Use interpersonal skills to expedite the issue.
- C:在问题日志中更新问题的状态和优先级。Update the issue log with the status and priority.
- D:向技术服务团队发出正式警告。Issue a formal warning to the technical service team.
2. [单选] 项目经理希望确保所有项目可交付成果满足项目验收标准。项目经理应该怎么做才能实现这一目标?A project manager wants to ensure that the project acceptance criteria are met for all project deliverables. What should the project managerdo toaccomplish this?
- A:创建工作说明书(SOW)并确保在项目生命周期内保持不变。Create a statement of work (SOW) and ensure it remains unchanged during the project life cycle.
- B:在创建项目验收标准时包括项目干系人的期望和需求。Include project stakeholder expectations and needs while creating project acceptance criteria.
- C:安排定期会议与项目干系人讨论,确保他们满意。Schedule regular meetings with project stakeholders to make sure they are satisfied.
- D:在执行阶段之前与项目发起人讨论项目验收标准。Discuss project acceptance criteria with the project sponsor before the execution phase.
3. [单选] 一个从事大规模网络实施的项目经理对硬件供应商感到沮丧。他们的交货一直很晚,而且经常没有关键部件。项目经理的公司已经决定取消合同,转向新的供应商,但唯一的选择是海外公司。项目经理应该首先做什么来进行这个变更?A project manager working on a large-scale network implementation is frustrated with the hardware supplier. Their deliveries have been consistently late and frequently do not have vital components. The project manager's company has decided to cancel the contract and move to a new supplier, but the only other option is an overseas company. What should the project manager do first to proceed with this change?
- A:请求采购部门的帮助,了解下一步该怎么做。Request assistance from the procurement department on the next steps.
- B:雇用一个懂得项目领域的翻译师。Engage the services of an interpreter who understands the project domain.
- C:检查社交媒体,确定是否有使用新供应商的共同联系人。Check social media to determine if there are shared contacts using the new supplier.
- D:了解新供应商的任何文化特点,这可能会影响谈判。Understand any cultural characteristics of the new supplier, which may affect negotiations.
4. [单选] 一名董事会成员向项目经理询问了最小可行产品(MVP)的估算成本。该估算成本是获得该项目的正式批准所需要的。项目经理应该如何报告这笔费用?A member of the board of directors has asked the project manager for the estimated cost of the minimum viable product (MVP). The estimated cost is needed in order to get formal approval for this project. How should the project manager report this cost?
- A:估计用户故事点并预测该可交付物的预算。Estimate user story points and forecast a budget for that deliverable.
- B:确定控制账户并采用自上而下的估计方法。Determine the control accounts and use a top bottom estimate.
- C:考虑基于挣值(EV)除以成本的成本绩效指数(CPI)。Consider the cost performance index (CPI) based on earned value (EV) divided by costs.
- D:根据已完成和计划的功能计算完工预算(BAC)。Calculate the budget at completion (BAC) based on the completed and planned features.
- 5. [单选] 全球石油危机影响了正在进行的建筑项目区域内的原油分配。材料没有按时交付,而且这一建筑阶段的进度已经落后于最初的计划。项目经理首先应该做什么来防止项目进一步偏离轨道?A global petroleum crisis has affected the distribution of crude oil in the region where the construction project is underway. Materials are not being delivered on time and this phase of construction is already behind for what was initially planned. What should the project manager do first to prevent the project from going further off track?
- A:提议在这一阶段暂停,以节省劳动力成本和资产折旧。Propose a pause in this phase to save laborcosts and asset depreciation.
- B:继续推进项目,使用管理储备来弥补任何延误或损失。Proceed with the project using management reserves to cover any delays or losses.
- C:建立与其他供应商的新合作伙伴关系,以预防任何延误。Establish new partnerships with other suppliers in anticipation of any delays.
- D:进行风险评估并定义风险应对行动计划。Perform a risk assessment and define a risk response action plan.
CBAAD
ReplyDelete1. 解析:选C,在面对项目中未解决的技术障碍时,高级项目经理需要确保问题日志中有关这个问题的信息是最新的,包括问题的当前状态、所采取的行动、优先级以及预计的影响。这将有助于项目团队和干系人了解问题的严重性和紧迫性,同时也为制定进一步的行动计划提供必要的信息。选项B错误,题目中遇到的是技术障碍,而不是沟通协调障碍,使用人际交往技巧无法直接解决技术挑战。
Delete2. 解析:复杂场景题。PMBOK 7th,2.1创造价值,P7。可交付成果是否符合验收标准,可理解为其是否创造了有效价值。而项目创造价值的方式包括创造满足客户或最终用户需要的新产品、服务或结果,B选项最佳。选项A,工作说明书是定义项目范围的重要文件,但无法保证在项目生命周期中不发生变化。选项C,定期与干系人沟通很重要,但单靠会议无法确保验收标准的有效制定,不如早期阶段就确定清晰的验收标准,然后在整个项目过程中持续关注。选项D,项目干系人不一定只有项目发起人,单说与其讨论还不够。
3. 解析:项目遇到问题时,首先要分析问题,A选项请求采购部门帮助,了解下一步该怎么做,有分析问题的含义,而D选项则可能是分析问题后采取的措施,所以选A。
4. 解析:选A,当开发最小可行性产品(MVP)时,通常使用敏捷方法。在敏捷中,估计用户故事点和根据故事点预测预算是估算成本的典型方法。选项C和D错误,成本绩效指数和完工预算是用于分析和监控项目,项目还没有开始,并没有这些指标。
5. 解析:题干强调了由于石油危机,从而导致正在进行的建筑项目区域内的原油材料没有按时交付,进而导致建筑项目的进度已经落后于最初的计划,因此项目经理应该尽快评估当前的影响,并执行风险应对计划,以防止项目进一步脱离轨道,选项D正确。 选项A错误--暂停项目太过极端,而且也不是项目经理可以直接决定暂停项目。 选项B错误--后半句错误,管理储备是用于应对“未知-未知”风险的。 选项C错误--即使与其他供应商建立了新的合作关系,也不能防止任何延误,两者没有必然的因果关系。