Frequently Mis answered Questions on the PMP Exam(5 Qs, Answers Below)-PMPSIM519
1. [单选] 一个战略计划的项目经理发现一个新干系人对该项目感兴趣,希望确保该干系人充分了解该项目的目的、目标、效益和风险,项目经理该做什么来推动项目取得成功?A project manager for a strategic initiative realizes a new stakeholder is interested in the project and wants to ensure the stakeholder is fully aware of the goals, objectives, benefits, and risks of the project. What should the project manager do to enhance the success of the project?
2. [单选] 在一次项目审查会议中,项目团队遇到了一个关键的技术性问题,会在下一次评审会议中进行讨论。项目经理应该邀请哪些人参加下一次会议,以便得出有效的行动措施?During a project review meeting, the project team encountered a critical technical issue that would be discussed at the next review meeting. Who should the project manager invite to the next meeting so that effective action can be taken?
3. [单选] 一个项目团队中一些团队成员表示不舒服,一些表示对接下来需要做的事不清楚,一些表示出了对项目进度的担忧。请问这个团队现在属于塔克曼理论中的哪个阶段?Some team members on a project team expressed discomfort, some expressed a lack of clarity about what needed to be done next, and some expressed concern about the project schedule. What stage of Tuckerman's theory does this team belong to?
4.[单选] 一个公司正在转向一种混合型方法,并为所有的项目经理进行了能力建设活动。在这些能力建设活动中,重点是敏捷方法和团队促进技能。在开始实施阶段时,项目经理面临着如何激励新雇用的敏捷员工的问题。为什么项目经理在激励敏捷员工方面存在问题?A company is moving to a hybrid approach and conducted capacity activities for all of the project managers. During these capacity-building activities, the focus was on agile approaches and team facilitation skills. When starting the implementation phase, the project managers faced issues motivating the newly hired agile staff. Why are the project managers having issues motivating the agile staff?
5.[单选] 一家公司正在从预测型方法转向敏捷方法。团队成员远程工作,有些人由于个人冲突无法参加一些项目会议。产品负责人明确表示议程非常紧张,团队应尽一切努力参与所有会议。作为服务型(仆人式)领导者,项目经理应如何应对这种情况?A company is transitioning from a predictive approach to an agile approach. The team members work remotely, and some have personal conflicts that make them unavailable for some project ceremonies. The product owner has made it clear that the agenda is very tight and the team should make every effort to participate in all ceremonies. What should the project manager, as a servant leader, do to address this situation?
1.D
ReplyDelete2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C
1.解析:过程组:实践指南,303页,监督干系人参与。“新干系人对该项目感兴趣”,对哪些方面感兴趣,新干系人对项目的期望和需求是什么?“希望确保该干系人充分了解该项目的目的、目标、效益和风险”,这是当前项目的项目经理希望调动干系人参与项目的管理目标。在干系人的期望与对干系人管理的目标之间,需要制定合适的管理策略,来尽量减少干系人对项目造成的负面影响,推动项目成功,因此选项D正确。选项AC,采取适当的沟通也是调动干系人参与的策略之一,在选项D之后。选项B,沟通管理计划侧重于信息的传递。
ReplyDelete2.解析:根据题干,下一次的评审会议是为了解决一个关键的技术性问题,因此,参加的人员应当既具备技术知识,又具备决策和协调的权力。选项D最佳。
3.解析:这个团队现在属于塔克曼理论中的震荡阶段。这个阶段中,团队成员可能会对团队领导和项目方向产生怀疑和不信任,表现出对项目进度和目标的担忧,以及对自己在团队中的角色和职责的不确定性。
4.解析:敏捷实践指南,4.2.1.1仆人式领导的促进作用,P35。仆人式领导的一个重要职责就是促进,根据题干可了解到项目经理已经接受过团队促进技能的培训,这就是仆人式领导的概念,排除A。而教练技术能够激励员工,D选项最佳。
5.解析:选C,在敏捷环境中,团队是自组织的,作为仆人式领导者,项目经理的角色是支持团队,并帮助团队自行做出决策。