Frequently Mis answered Questions on the PMP Exam(5 Qs, Answers Below)-PMPSIM509
1. [单选] 一个新的市场副总裁刚加入一家软件创业公司,并对敏捷模式没有提供他们在职责方面所需的问责制感到担忧。作为负责的项目经理,应该采取什么措施来确保副总裁对项目的达成协议感到满意?A new marketing vice president just joined a software startup and is concerned that the agile model does not provide the needed accountability for their role. What should the responsible project manager do to ensure the vice president is comfortable with the project meeting its agreements?
- A:要求市场副总裁对所有需求进行适当批准,并正式记录这些协议。Require proper approval of all requirements from the marketing vice president and formally document the agreements.
- B:培养一种开放沟通的环境,让各方能够讨论问题并达成共识。Foster an environment of open communication where all parties can discuss issues andagree on objectives.
- C:建立一个高级审查委员会,使所有干系人能够讨论和批准功能和需求。Establish an executive review board where aIl stakeholders discuss and approve features and requirements.
- D:充分利用与副总裁的评审/演示会议,以确认已达成协议。Leverage the use of the review/demo sessions with the vice president to acknowledge that the agreements were met.
- 2. [单选] 项目经理一直在跟踪每日会议中与团队讨论的障碍。风险登记册持续增长,而只有少数障碍得到了缓解。项目经理应该怎么做?A project manager has been keeping track of impediments that have been discussed with the team in daily meetings. The risk register continues to grow, but only a few impediments have been mitigated. What should the project manager do?
- A:识别可能影响项目的任何关键障碍。Identify any critical impediments that may affect the project.
- B:要求项目团队解决这些障碍。Ask the project team to resolve the impediments.
- C:停止开发直到所有障碍都被解决。Stop development until all impediments are resolved.
- D:与发起人讨论如何消除这些障碍。Discuss how to remove the impediments with the sponsor.
- 3. [多选] 项目经理被分配到一个为期一年的项目。在设计阶段开始之前,一家竞争对手宣布他们将在8个月内发布一个类似的成果,尽管功能和特性较少。项目经理接下来应采取哪两项行动?(选择两项)The project manager has been assigned to a one-year project. Before the design phase begins, a competitor announces that they will release a similar product within eight months, though with fewer features and functionalities. What should the project manager do next? (Choose two)
- A :修改项目管理计划,采用增量方法。Modify the project management plan with an incremental approach.
- B : 与项目发起人讨论和审查这一外部风险。Discuss and review this external risk with the project sponsor.
- C :更新项目工件以包含此问题。Update the project artifacts to include this issue.
- D : 评估增量交付物的影响。Evaluate the impact of incremental deliverables.
- E :减少最终交付物的范围项。Reduce the scope items of the final deliverable.
- 4. [多选] 一位项目经理最近加入了一个组织,并注意到工程经理在项目会议上对项目经理大喊大叫。此外,采购经理不回电话,会计总是坚持项目经理在支出前亲自和他们一起清理批准的预算项目。项目经理应该执行哪三项纠正措施?(选择三个)A project manager recently joined an organization and noticed the engineering manager yelling at the project manager during a project meeting. In addition, purchasing managers don't return phone calls, and accountants always insist that project managers personally clean up approved budget items with them before spending. What three corrective actions should the project manager take? (Choose three)
- A : 直接面对造成压力的人,以找到友好的解决办法。Confront the people causing the stress directly with the aim of finding amicable solutions.
- B : 就处理影响项目的问题向项目管理办公室寻求协助。Seek support from the project management office (PMO) on addressing issues affecting the project.
- C : 与项目发起人讨论可能采取的行动。Discuss the possible actions with the project sponsor.
- D :避免给人带来压力,并尽快要求调任。Avoid the people causing stress and request a transfer as soon as possible.
- E :和人力资源经理谈谈这些问题。Talk to the human resources (HR) manager about these concerns.
- 5. [多选] 客户希望更快地向其干系人展示一个有形的成果。这需要提前一个里程碑。项目经理应该采取哪两个行动?(选择两个)The customer wants to show their stakeholders a tangible outcome faster. This requires advancing a milestone. Which two actions should the project manager do?(Choose two)
- A : 审查客户对里程碑期望需求的优先级。Review the customer's priorities regarding the desired requirements for the milestones.
- B :说服客户保持现有需求,不要移动里程碑。Convince the customer to keep the requirements as is and not move the milestone.
- C : 与项目团队讨论哪些需求可以更快交付。Discuss which requirements can be delivered faster with the project team.
- D :通知客户移动里程碑对项目成本有很高的影响。Inform the customer that moving the milestone has a very high impact on project cost.
- E :将问题上报给高级管理层,让他们对客户强加解决方案。Escalate the issue to senior management so they can impose a solution on the customer.
1.D
ReplyDelete2.A
3.BD
4.ABC
5.AC
1. 解析:D最佳,在敏捷项目中,评审/展示会议可以让干系人看到已经完成的工作,并及时提供反馈,能帮助提供副总裁寻求的责任感。选项B在任何项目中都很重要,它没有解决副总裁对敏捷环境中责任感的关注。
Delete2. 解析:选B,技术问题,首先让团队自己解决,而不是停止工作或依赖外部。(此题答案有争议,考生不必太过纠结)
3.解析:由题干可知,一家竞争对手宣布他们将在8个月内发布一个与当前一年项目类似的,功能能和特性较少成果,这对于当前项目是否需要调整计划(例如需要提前于竞争对手发布),甚至是否需要提前终止该项目,都是需要评估和讨论的。因此选项B正确,项目经理需要与项目发起人共同讨论和审查这一外部风险对当前项目的潜在影响(项目是否需要终止需要项目发起人决策);选项D正确,是否可以让当前项目通过增量方式持续交付,以便于可以抢在竞争对手之前发布首个版本,也是需要评估影响的。 选项A错误--需要先评估影响之后,才能决定,应该在B和D之后。 选项C错误--竞争对手还没有真正发布成果,因此对于当前项目来说,只是属于“风险”,还不是“问题”。另外更新项目文件相较于B和D,也不是最紧要的事务。 选项E错误--虽然当前处于设计阶段开始之前,还没有形成正式的范围基准,但是减少范围也不是项目经理可以直接做出决定的。
4. 解析:选项A正确,解决冲突和改进关系的最佳办法通常是合作。如果项目经理无法解决问题,还可以寻求PMO和发起人的支持和指导,选项B和C正确。
5. 解析:A和C最佳,为了更快地向客户的干系人展示有形成果,项目经理需要理解和适应客户的优先级,并确保项目团队能够按时交付相关需求。