Frequently Mis answered Questions on the PMP Exam(5 Qs, Answers Below)-PMPSIM508
1. [单选] 对IT项目缺乏透明度感到沮丧的关键干系人拒绝参加新项目会议的邀请。敏捷项目经理应该做什么来让干系人参与到项目中?A key stakeholder who is frustrated by the lack of transparency of IT projects declines an invitation to participate in the new project meetings. What should the agile project manager do to engage the stakeholder in the project?
- A:向干系人提出项目管理计划,并向他们保证将定期收到项目更新。Present the project management plan to the stakeholder and reassure them that they will receive regular project updates.
- B:将干系人介绍给项目团队,并邀请他们参加与IT团队的下一次迭代评审会议。Introduce the stakeholder to the project team and invite them to the next iteration review meeting with the IT team.
- C:遵守项目承诺,与干系人建立信任,并利用演示会议收集反馈和重新调整目标。Build trust with the stakeholder by keeping project commitments and use demo sessions to gather feedback and realign goals.
- D:用干系人映射来记录下一个迭代规划会议的影响和兴趣级别。Use stakeholder mapping to document the level of influence and interest for the next iteration planning meeting.
- 2. [单选] 一位项目经理被分配到一个多年的企业资源规划(ERP)解决方案项目。在规划过程中,业务发起人强调在保持最终产品完整性的同时,在整个过程中展示价值的重要性。项目经理应该如何为这个项目建立交付模型?A project manager is assigned to a multiyear enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution project. During planning, the business sponsor emphasizes the importance of demonstrating value along the way, while maintaining the integrity of the final product. How should the project manager establish the delivery model for this project?
- A:根据业务功能将项目组织成多个子集,并将每个子集作为最终产品的组成部分进行交付。Organize the project into multiple subsets based on business functions and deliver each subset as a component of the final product.
- B:将项目重新定位为一个包含多个小项目的项目集,因为每个项目将作为其自身的产品进行交付。Reestablish the project as a program with multiple small projects, as each project will be delivered as a product of its own.
- C:向指导委员会通报最新状态,并提供已完成功能的演示。Communicate the latest status to the steering committee and provide a demo of the features completed.
- D:安排定期的功能演示,并在所有功能完成后交付一个产品。Schedule routine demos on features completed and deliver a single product once all features are completed.
- 3. [单选] 在三次敏捷迭代显示出一个越来越长的测试工作的趋势之后,团队执行了一个集中的待办细化。什么指标可以表明问题得到了有效的解决?After three agile iterations showed a trend of increasingly prolonged test work, the team performed an intensive backlog refinement. What metrics would show that the problem was effectively addressed?
- A:每个故事价值的增加。Increase in value per story.
- B:障碍解决速度。Speed of impediment resolution.
- C:每次迭代完成的故事。Stories completed per iteration.
- D:减少积压项目数量。Decrease in backlog item count.
4. [单选] 一个项目需要每周定期采购大量的电气用品。有很多供应商对合作感兴趣,因此项目经理相信他们可以谈判出一个好价格。为了确保未来合同中获得最佳的整体价值,项目经理首先应该做什么?A project needs to acquire a large volume of electrical supplies on a weekly delivery cycle. There are many suppliers interested in partnering, so the project manager feels confident they can negotiate a good price. What should the project manager do first in order to ensure the best overall value in the future contract?- A:会见项目发起人,了解更多关于过去电气用品合同工作的情况。Meet with the project sponsor to learn more about past contracting efforts for electrical supplies.
- B:联系每个潜在的供应商,了解所需用品的价格表。Contact each of the potential suppliers to understand their price schedules for the required supplies.
- C:确定合同中所需的政策、程序、指导方针和法律依据。Identify the policies, procedures, guidelines, and legal parameters that are required in the contract.
- D:Create a time-based bill of materials containing the supplies that need to be delivered each week. 创建一个基于时间的物料清单,包含每周需要交付的用品。
- 5. [单选] 一个重要的客户干系人要求项目团队在待办事项列表中包含新的任务,并开始分析新的请求。客户希望尽快得到结果,并要求团队参加非关键的会议。团队因为这种情况而感到沮丧。项目经理应该如何处理这种情况?A key customer stakeholder asks the project team to include new tasks in the backlog and begin analyzing new requests. The customer expects results as soon as possible and pressures the team to attend noncritical meetings. The team is frustrated by this situation. How should the project manager approach this situation?
- A:理解客户的观点,并提供敏捷思维的指导。Understand the customer's perspective and provide mentoring on agile mindsets.
- B:召集内部团队回顾并制定改进行动计划。Call for an internal team retrospective and create an improvement action plan.
- C:请客户与产品负责人合作,确定所有请求的优先级。Ask the customer to work with the product owner to prioritize all requests.
- D:与团队合作,接受客户指示并改进流程。Work with the team to receive customer directions and improve the process.
CACCA
ReplyDelete1. 解析:干系人拒绝参与是因为缺乏透明度,应该选C,这个选项强调了通过履行承诺和为项目进展提供透明度来与干系人建立信任。通过邀请干系人参加演示会议,干系人可以直接看到产品的进展,提供即时反馈,并在必要时重新调整目标。选项B没有选项C全面。
Delete2. 解析:敏捷实践指南,3.1.3-增量型生命周期的特征,P23。选A,在整个过程中展示价值的重要性,说明在项目过程中需要持续增量的实现交付,因此可以将整个项目最终成果划分为多个小的子集,然后增量交付子集,最终实现整体项目的交付。B错误,“每个项目将作为其自身的产品进行交付”没有对应题干场景中强调的“保持最终产品完整性”。C、D错误,演示还不是真正的交付价值,需要真正交付或者移交给产品使用方,才能真正产生价值。
3. 解析:精化的结果是更小、更少的复杂故事,这使得团队能够更快地完成它们。
4. 解析:选C,合规排首位,在开始与供应商谈判之前了解合同中所需遵守的政策、程序、指导方针和法律依据,有助于确保合同遵循所有相关的法律和公司标准,而且也为项目经理提供了谈判的边界。
5. 解析:选A,题目描述的是客户要求团队立即处理新的请求,应该先让客户理解敏捷的工作方式和理念,尤其是在需求变更和优先级确定的处理上。选项C在A之后,新的需求或任务应该添加到产品待办事项列表中,产品负责人有责任管理待办事项列表并确定优先级。